Step Four: Software Sizing

Size is generally the most significant (but certainly not the only) cost and schedule driver. Overall scope of a software project is defined by identifying not only the amount of new software that must be developed, but also must include the  amount of preexisting, COTS, and other software that will be integrated into the new system. In addition to estimating product size, you will need to estimate any rework that will be required to develop the product, which will generally be expressed as source lines of code (SLOC) or function points, although there are other possible units of measure. To help establish the overall uncertainty, the size estimate should be expressed as a least-likely-most range.

Predicting Size

Whenever possible, start the process of size estimation using formal descriptions of the requirements such as the customer’s request for proposal or a software requirements specification. You should reestimate the project as soon as more scope information is determined. The most widely used methods of estimating product size are:

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